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What does AI mean for organizational structure?

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) changes not only technology but also collaboration, responsibilities, and decision-making paths. Successful AI projects in companies require clear responsibilities, suitable workflows, and an organization that supports changes. Good news for SMEs: Often targeted adjustments of existing structures and processes are enough – a complete overhaul is rarely necessary.

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In conversation with Dr. Stefanie Demirci

The successful implementation of AI changes roles, responsibilities, and structures in the company. Introducing AI means more than installing a tool. Clear responsibilities, a qualified team, and human control over results are needed.

Dr. Stefanie Demirci (VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik) provides a brief insight into the topic of organization around AI.

Our topic ambassadors

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Maria Danninger

Accenture
Next Gen Robotics GTM Lead

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Dr. Stefanie Demirci

VDI/VDE Innovation + Technik GmbH
Deputy Head of Digital Transformation Technologies

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Thomas Hahn

Former Siemens AG
Siemens Fellow and member of the Bavarian AI Council

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Kathrin Schwan

Accenture
Managing Director, Data & AI Lead Austria, Switzerland and Germany

Why are suitable organizational structures important?

Smaller companies often coordinate AI through a responsible person, while larger ones benefit from a central AI team. Both models can work if responsibilities are clearly defined and the management actively supports. Organizational structures should not remain rigid but should evolve with AI applications. As requirements change, processes, roles, and responsibilities should be regularly reviewed and adjusted.

The organizational question becomes especially relevant when you:

  • start initial AI projects or coordinate several simultaneously,

  • involve different company departments,

  • change workflows and create new roles,

  • want to anchor AI permanently in the company.

The earlier organizational questions are clarified, the easier it is to implement AI projects in practice.

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Prepare the organization for the introduction of AI in 5 steps:

  • 1st step – Inventory of the organizational starting position

    Clarify with your team: Is there a responsible person/an AI team? Are responsibilities and decision paths defined? Do the departments work together? Example: A medium-sized company plans AI in customer service and finds that sales, service, and IT have previously operated separately. Note how much time is lost due to coordination efforts – this shows where organizational action is needed.

  • 2nd step – Set a concrete, measurable goal

    Precise rather than vague: Not "We want to be better prepared for AI", but "In 6 weeks, a responsible person is appointed and sales, service, IT have agreed on the process for the first AI pilot project." This makes progress verifiable and priorities visible.

  • 3rd step – Select use case and adapt processes specifically
    Start small and specific: Choose a narrowly defined use case (e.g., an AI assistant in a team), rather than overhauling the entire organization. Examine which steps change, and adapt processes where AI takes over or supports tasks. Consider new roles and competencies (see talents & competencies). Avoid cross-departmental large projects at the beginning – high costs, high risk.

  • 4th step – Define responsibilities and organize collaboration
    Determine who coordinates AI use (often one person in SMEs, a central AI team in larger companies). This instance plans timelines, gathers feedback from areas, and reports to management – which sets priorities and secures resources. Ensure regular coordination between sales, service, IT, and transparent information paths. This increases acceptance and accelerates decisions.

  • 5th step – Evaluate after 4 to 8 weeks and develop the organization further
    Plan a review date right from the start: Was the goal from step 2 achieved? Have collaboration and decision paths improved? Record insights and decide: expand, refine, or change course. Repeat this review regularly – AI is developing, your organization should too.

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STRATEGY

Strategic planning ensures competitive advantages and involves setting goals, identifying use cases, and integrating AI into the company's overall strategy.

Data

Data is the foundation for any AI system. Its quality and integrity determine the possibilities and performance of AI applications.

ECOSYSTEM

In AI usage and implementation, collaborations can bring many benefits. A strong ecosystem fosters innovation through the transfer of knowledge, resources, and technologies.

FINANCING AND SUPPORT

The costs of introducing AI range from free versions to significant investments for developing proprietary solutions. To alleviate the investment burden, various support options are available.

CULTURE AND MINDSET

An open and learning-oriented corporate culture is fundamental for successfully implementing AI. The focus is on reducing reservations and fears and involving the workforce in the transformation process.

Organization

The use of AI requires a well-thought-out organizational structure. This forms the foundation for the sustainable development of AI technologies and effective collaboration between different departments and interdisciplinary teams.

Technical Requirements

A robust and flexible infrastructure includes hardware and software components, network infrastructure, and development processes to successfully implement, train, test, and use AI models.

Talents and Skills

The development and integration of AI require a qualified team and specific expertise. This includes both technical skills and strategic and infrastructural understanding.

Law and Regulation

Compliance with legal requirements and standards is essential for the use of AI. The EU AI Act has created guidelines for AI solutions that will apply in all EU states for the creation and use of AI.

Ethics

Ethics in AI involves implementing moral principles to realize the benefits of AI and reduce risks. Topics such as transparency, fairness, avoiding bias, explainability, and data protection are essential in this context.